Have
you ever heard the theory that in fiction, there are only 36 plots? If that is
true, how could we not steal from each other? Everybody does it, so
it must be OK. Or, it’s an obscure source, no one will ever know, I’m pretty
sure.
Sound
familiar? Have you used the words or ideas of others and claimed them as your
own, and then justified it with the phrases above? As a writer, you should carefully
review any work you publish, double-checking every piece of information you get
from other sources.
A
former student who plagiarized a paper told me that she inadvertently turned in
the wrong document. She had collected information from the Internet in a
document. Then she wrote a paper in another document, but accidentally printed
out the first document (not the one she wrote) to turn in.
Could
that happen? Yes. I have pasted information from other sources into documents.
The difference is, I cite them or credit them even if I rewrite them. That’s
right. It’s plagiarism when we use the words of others and don’t credit the
source. It’s also plagiarism when we use the ideas of others and don’t credit
the source.
According to Plagiarism.com, “the
expression of original ideas is considered intellectual property, and is
protected by copyright laws, just like original inventions. Almost all forms of
expression fall under copyright protection as long as they are recorded in some
way (such as a book or a computer file).”
One trick I use to prevent
inadvertent plagiarism is to italicize any information I use from another
source. My original work is not italicized, so within a document, I can easily
see what is mine and what isn’t. Before I came up with this system, I had to
cut some paragraphs from an article because I couldn’t identify the writing. I thought
it was mine, but hadn’t identified it, so I erred on the side of caution and
didn’t use it. Why take a chance on plagiarism?
Write soon,
Mary
